Monday, February 25, 2019
Use of Propylene Glycol (PG) instead of Alcohol while making Melt and Pour Soap
Proplyene Glycol (PG) in place of alcohol with great results as follows.
- The price - Alcohol can be 4X as expensive as PG.
- Alcohol (Enthanol) boils at 173.1°F(78.39°C); PG boils at 370.8°F(188.22°C)
- Alcohol like water will evaporate from the finished soap causing more shrinkage
- Alcohol is restricted in many areas(countries) and making is difficult to procure alcohol.
- You may need a special permit to purchase large quantities for soap making
- You can purchase Specially Denature Alcohol (SDA) but these are also very expensive compared to PG
- PG allows the soap to be re-meltable
- Finally - people prefer (ethanol) Alcohol in a cocktail, instead of soap making process.
Sunday, February 24, 2019
How to File RTI
Write to them at Central Information Commission Address:
Central Information Commission
125-126, Africa Ave, Bhikaji Cama Place,
RK Puram, New Delhi,
Delhi 110022
You can file your RTI application by visiting
rtionline.gov.in.
To know how to file the RTI online for central government departments,
click here.
However, it is possible that you find the process too complicated, in such a scenario you can use our website
OnlineRTI.com
to file an RTI Application in 10 minutes.
Simply click the Apply Now option and fill up the simple form in plain English and submit and complete the 3 step process. We will then give you a call and understand your query in detail and you can relax.
transparent soap making methods
Transparent soap formulation methods
Sorbitol could be used in providing thickness and texture to cosmetics. It is used in shampoos,body lotions, conditioners , creams, makup and skin care.
Mix all of the oils together and heat to 135°F + Add the lye water to the oils in a slow steady stream + 13 oz alcohol+3 oz liquid glycerin+8 oz sugar and 5 oz water and boil until the sugar is completely dissolved.
Sorbitol could be used in providing thickness and texture to cosmetics. It is used in shampoos,body lotions, conditioners , creams, makup and skin care.
Mix all of the oils together and heat to 135°F + Add the lye water to the oils in a slow steady stream + 13 oz alcohol+3 oz liquid glycerin+8 oz sugar and 5 oz water and boil until the sugar is completely dissolved.
- Cover work surface with newspaper. Always use gloves and safety goggles when handling lye. (Learn all about lye in soap making.) Have vinegar on hand in case lye spills or splashes occur.
- Measure water into a heatproof container. Measure lye and slowly add to water, stirring until dissolved. (Never add water to lye.) Allow lye water to cool to 150°F.
- Mix all of the oils together and heat to 135°F - it's easiest to use a slow cooker for this. Add the lye water to the oils in a slow steady stream.
- Bring the mixture to a trace, or when it looks like vanilla pudding. An immersion blender works best for this.
- Keep the heat at medium for a few hours, much like making crock pot soap. When it reaches the gel phase, it will look translucent like petroleum jelly. Stir once in a while, but not all the time. If it gets too thick, you can use a potato masher and have a stainless steel one to be used just for this.
- After a few hours, take a bit of the soap and try to dissolve it in a cup of hot water. If it dissolves, you can move on. If it stays in a lump or has oil floating on the top, you need to "cook" it more.Leave it for half an hour and try again. If it's ready, then add:
- 13 oz alcohol - 70% or higher (NOT rubbing alcohol)
- 3 oz liquid glycerin
- Be very careful as alcohol has a low flash point and can start on fire. Prefer the crock pot to the stove for heating. You may need to mash the soap up some. Do a bit at first, then do more in a little while. If you mash too much at once, you may get a lot of suds. This process can take a few hours, so be patient.
- When the soap is all dissolved, there will probably be a few particles floating on top. These are impurities and must be removed. Skim them off and throw them away, or you can place them in a jar, cover with hot water, and use for dish soap.
- When the soap is fully dissolved combine 8 oz sugar and 5 oz water and boil until the sugar is completely dissolved. Do not leave any crystals undissolved. When it is totally liquid, pour into the soap base. Stir and cover, then cool to 145°F.
- Now you can pour it into a mold and use a glass cake pan. Cover with plastic wrap and let sit for a week or so. When it is clear (it may take a week or two) then cut it into pieces and store in a glass jar.
Sunday, February 10, 2019
List of government bodies that are helping micro and small scale industries
National Small Industries Corporation (NASIC-Hyderabad) training calendar 2019
What are the Objectives and Functions of District Industries Centre?
The 'District Industries Centre' (DICs) programme was started by the central government in 1978 with the objective of providing a focal point for promoting small, tiny, cottage and village industries in a particular area and to make available to them all necessary services and facilities at one place. The finances for setting up DICs in a state are contributed equally by the particular state government and the central government. To facilitate the process of small enterprise development, DICs have been entrusted with most of the administrative and financial powers. For purpose of allotment of land, work sheds, raw materials etc., DICs functions under the 'Directorate of Industries'. Each DIC is headed by a General Manager who is assisted by four functional managers and three project managers to look after the following activities :
Activities of District Industries Centre (DIC):
i. Economic Investigation
ii. Plant and Machinery
iii. Research, education and training
iv. Raw materials
v. Credit facilities
vi. Marketing assistance
vii. Cottage industries
Objectives of District Industries Centre (DIC):
The important objectives of DICs are as follow :
i. Accelerate the overall efforts for industrialisation of the district.
ii. Rural industrialisation and development of rural industries and handicrafts.
iii. Attainment of economic equality in various regions of the district.
iv. Providing the benefit of the government schemes to the new entrepreneurs.
v. Centralisation of procedures required to start a new industrial unit and minimisation- of the efforts and time required to obtain various permissions, licenses, registrations, subsidies etc.
Functions of District Industries Centre (DIC):
i. Acts as the focal point of the industrialisation of the district.
ii. Prepares the industrial profile of the district with respect to :
iii. Statistics and information about existing industrial units in the district in the large, Medium, small as well as co-operative sectors.
iv. Opportunity guidance to entrepreneurs.
v. Compilation of information about local sources of raw materials and their availability.
vi. Manpower assessment with respect to skilled, semi-skilled workers.
vii. Assessment of availability of infrastructure facilities like quality testing, research and development, transport, prototype development, warehouse etc.
viii. Organises entrepreneurship development training programs.
ix. Provides information about various government schemes, subsidies, grants and assistance available from the other corporations set up for promotion of industries.
x. Gives SSI registration.
xi. Prepares techno-economic feasibility report.
xii. Advices the entrepreneurs on investments.
xiii. Acts as a link between the entrepreneurs and the lead bank of the district.
xiv. Implements government sponsored schemes for educated unemployed people like PMRY scheme, Jawahar Rojgar Yojana, etc.
xv. Helps entrepreneurs in obtaining licenses from the Electricity Board, Water Supply Board, No Objection Certificates etc.
xvi. Assist the entrepreneur to procure imported machinery and raw materials.
xvii. Organises marketing outlets in liaison with other government agencies.
Activities of District Industries Centre (DIC):
i. Economic Investigation
ii. Plant and Machinery
iii. Research, education and training
iv. Raw materials
v. Credit facilities
vi. Marketing assistance
vii. Cottage industries
Objectives of District Industries Centre (DIC):
The important objectives of DICs are as follow :
i. Accelerate the overall efforts for industrialisation of the district.
ii. Rural industrialisation and development of rural industries and handicrafts.
iii. Attainment of economic equality in various regions of the district.
iv. Providing the benefit of the government schemes to the new entrepreneurs.
v. Centralisation of procedures required to start a new industrial unit and minimisation- of the efforts and time required to obtain various permissions, licenses, registrations, subsidies etc.
Functions of District Industries Centre (DIC):
i. Acts as the focal point of the industrialisation of the district.
ii. Prepares the industrial profile of the district with respect to :
iii. Statistics and information about existing industrial units in the district in the large, Medium, small as well as co-operative sectors.
iv. Opportunity guidance to entrepreneurs.
v. Compilation of information about local sources of raw materials and their availability.
vi. Manpower assessment with respect to skilled, semi-skilled workers.
vii. Assessment of availability of infrastructure facilities like quality testing, research and development, transport, prototype development, warehouse etc.
viii. Organises entrepreneurship development training programs.
ix. Provides information about various government schemes, subsidies, grants and assistance available from the other corporations set up for promotion of industries.
x. Gives SSI registration.
xi. Prepares techno-economic feasibility report.
xii. Advices the entrepreneurs on investments.
xiii. Acts as a link between the entrepreneurs and the lead bank of the district.
xiv. Implements government sponsored schemes for educated unemployed people like PMRY scheme, Jawahar Rojgar Yojana, etc.
xv. Helps entrepreneurs in obtaining licenses from the Electricity Board, Water Supply Board, No Objection Certificates etc.
xvi. Assist the entrepreneur to procure imported machinery and raw materials.
xvii. Organises marketing outlets in liaison with other government agencies.
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